Survey is a good way of reaching your customers
and making future improvements in accordance to their needs. Many companies run
surveys on different basis. Some want to better understand the characteristics
of people who visit the website, know the level of their satisfaction, others
want to clarify some business-related problems, like what customers think about their product, company, why not
implement some suggestions and make customers happy.
Some people complete a survey to share their information. But to increase
response rates many companies offer incentives, like prizes, gifts and the
bigger the prize, the more people will participate in the survey.
“Keep it simple!” became a widely used expression
for many activities. It refers to surveys too. I used to complete surveys many
times, but the moment I realized the questions are complicated, I quitted it. I
believe, I’m not an exception.
The first thing you should do while planning a survey is to write down
the whole survey process. Here are some valuable steps you’ll need to consider
before creating and running a survey:
- Define your goals and target audience
- Pick the tools/service you are going to use
- Write down some valuable questions
- Test the survey before sending it
- Collect responses and monitor progress
- Measure the results and inform participants about them
All the above points are
important in their own way. But more efforts should be applied to the questionnaire.
Here are some types of questions:
- Dichotomous
Questions - offer a "yes/no" answer
- Demographic
Question - used
to identify characteristics such as age, gender, income, race, geographic
place of residence
- Multiple
Choice Questions - offer a limited range of
possible answers, either one or multiple responses per question
- Matrix
questions - allow the customer to rate a range of
products or services by a single set of possible responses
- Rating
Scale Questions - used to measure the direction and intensity of attitudes
- Open
ended questions - the customer should type the response. It
gives a person the chance to respond in detail. Although open-ended
questions are important, they are time-consuming and should not be
over-used.
Don’t forget
that everyone has different understanding
of the facts or different basis of knowledge, so "assure a common understanding". Write
questions that everyone will understand in the same way.
And remember: surveys provide information for decision-making;
they don't make decisions on their own!
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